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The December 26, 2004 Sumatra Earthquake Tsunami,
Tsunami Field Survey around Southern Part of Sri Lanka

This site of survey results is maintained by Takayuki Suzuki (Yokohama National University). Email to: suzuki@cvg.ynu.ac.jp

Index

   
Period of the Field Survey Survey Team Members Results of the Field Survey

Period of Survey

Jan. 6, 2005 - Jan. 9, 2005  (4 days)

Survey Team Members

Tomoya SHIBAYAMA
Dept. of Civil Eng., Yokohama National University
Akio OKAYASU
Dept. of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology
Nimal WIJAYARATNA
Dept. of Civil and Env. Eng., Facalty of Eng., University of Ruhuna
Jun SASAKI
Dept. of Civil Eng., Yokohama National University
Takayuki SUZUKI
Dept. of Civil Eng., Yokohama National University
Ravindra JAYARATNE
A former Ph.D student of Yokohama National University

Tsunami survey results


Measured Tsunami Height (m)





Survey Results of Tsunami Height

¦1 The ground height was measured by using an auto-level.
¦2 Tsunami arrival time is assumed at 9:30 a.m. December 26, 2004 in local time.
¦3 The corrections of tide are calculated from the tide table at Galle.
The tide table is open to the public in below web page, which title is 'Astronomical Tide Levels along the Coasts of the Indian Ocean' made by Prof. Tsuji et al., Tokyo University.
http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/namegaya/sumatera/tide/index.htm

 

No. Survey Point Latitude
(N)
Longitude
(E)
Measured height (m)¦1 Distance from Shoreline (m) Inundation or Runup Note Measured Time
(in Localtime)
Tsunami arrival time¦2

Corrected tsunami height (m)¦3

1
Gin River
6‹3' 49.4"
80‹10' 26.2"
4.00


Height of inundated bridge
10:40,
Jan. 9, 2005
 9:30,
Dec. 26, 2004
4.10
6‹4' 26.1"
80‹10' 42.3"
1.95
48
Inundation
Distance to Gin river. Trace on house walls
11:17,
Jan. 9, 2005
9:30,
Dec. 26, 2004
2.11
6‹5' 15.0"
80‹10' 57.1"
1.19
24
Runup
Distance to Gin river. Maximum runup level (testimony)
11:43,
Jan. 9, 2005
9:30,
Dec. 26, 2004

1.38
1.56
40
Runup
Distance to Gin river. Maximum runup level (testimony)
1.75
2
Polhena
5‹56' 9.4"
80‹31' 35.1"
2.60
389
Inundation

8:06,
Jan. 8, 2005
9:30,
Dec. 26, 2004

2.68
2.27
461
Inundation
Trace on a gate
2.35
2.07
905
Inundation

2.15
2.22
640
Inundation
Trace on house walls
2.30
3
Matara
5‹56' 35.4"
80‹33' 0.2"
5.75
102
Inundation
Trash on a fence
17:58,
Jan. 7, 2005
9:30,
Dec. 26, 2004

5.82
4.88
51
Inundation
Trace on house walls
4.95
4
Dickwella
5‹57' 47.5"
80‹41' 33.2"
5.49
66
Inundation

18:32,
Jan. 8, 2005
9:30,
Dec. 26, 2004

5.54
4.68
108
Inundation

4.73
4.55
59
Inundation
Trace on house inner walls
4.60
5
Tangalle
6‹1' 51.1"
80‹47' 58.0"
3.65
134
Inundation

16:48,
Jan. 8, 2005
9:30,
Dec. 26, 2004

3.78
2.77
220
Inundation
Trace on walls
2.90
2.96
180
Inundation
Trace on house walls
3.09
2.39
412
Inundation
Trace on hut wall
2.52
1.50
600
Inundation
Maximum runup level
1.63
1.75
510
Inundation
Trace on house walls
1.88
6
Hambantota
(Harbor)

6‹7' 24.8"
81‹7' 38.0"
10.03
9
Runup
Died grass level 14:52,
Jan. 8, 2005
9:30,
Dec. 26, 2004

10.29
10.61
88
Runup
Maximum runup level
10.87
7
Hambantota
(Residential area)

6‹7' 52.3"
81‹7' 42.9"
6.97
12


13:38,
Jan. 8, 2005

9:30,
Dec. 26, 2004

7.38
6.97
86
Inundation
Trace on house walls 7.38
5.09
170
Inundation Breakage of house roofs
5.50
6.76
96
Inundation Trace on house walls 7.17
8
Kirinda
6‹13' 5.2"
81‹20' 12.1"
9.12
196
Runup
Bouy on a house roof
9:56,
Jan. 8, 2005

9:30,
Dec. 26, 2004

9.26
6.79



6.93
8.22
166
Runup
Breakage of house roofs
8.36
6.84
20
Inundation
Trace on a sand dune
6.98
6.85
40
Inundation
Trace on a sand dune
6.99
7.51

Inundation
Died tree level
7.65
9.05
250
Runup
Trace on house walls
9.19
8.46
242
Runup
Maximum runup level (testimony)
8.60


last updated : Wed., Feb. 23, 2005

Copyright (C) 2005 SriLanka Group, International Tsunami Survey Team of Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster.
All Rights Reserved.